| 李文兰,许云云.中国高校工程学领域国际科研合作分析[J].情报工程,2022,8(5):025-035 |
| 中国高校工程学领域国际科研合作分析 |
| Analysis of International Scientific Cooperation of Engineering in Chinese Universities |
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| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.2095-915X.2022.05.003 |
| 中文关键词: 国际科研合作；工程学；文献计量；高被引论文 |
| 英文关键词: International scientific cooperation; engineering; bibliometric; highly cited papers |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 李文兰 | 1. 天津大学图书馆 天津 300354；2. 天津大学情报研究所 天津 300354； | | 许云云 | 3. 天津大学教育学院 天津 300354 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 943 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| [ 目的 / 意义 ] 本研究通过探讨我国高校工程领域国际科研合作的发展现状和特征，为高校工程学领域学科发展，开展国际科研合作提供借鉴。[ 方法 / 过程 ] 选取 2010—2020 年 ESI 数据库中我国高校工程学领域国际合作高被引论文为数据来源，利用文献计量和社会网络分析方法了解我国高校工程学领域国际科研合作规模、影响力水平、国际合作区域、团队规模和机构类型。揭示合作参与度、主导性、合作网络特征及团队规模变化趋势。[ 结果 / 结论 ] 截至 2020 年，同各国高校相比，我国高校工程学领域高水平科研产出能力首屈一指，国际科研合作是有效提高我国高校科研影响力的重要途径。中国高校主导国际科研合作的能力有所强化，国际合作网络结构较为紧密，但与各国合作频次分布不均衡，美国、英国、澳大利亚为主要合作伙伴。合作团队规模逐年扩大，合作机构类型以高校为主，与企业等其他类型机构间的国际科研合作有待加强。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| [Objective/Significance] By exploring the development status and characteristics of international scientific research cooperation in the field of engineering in Chinese universities, this study provides reference for the development of disciplines and international research cooperation in the field of engineering in universities. [Methods/Processes] Highly cited papers of international cooperation in engineering field of Chinese universities in ESI database from 2010 to 2020 are selected as data sources to understand the scale, influence level, international cooperation region, team size and institution type of international research cooperation in engineering field of Chinese universities by using bibliometric and social network analysis methods. The changing trends of cooperation participation, dominance, cooperation network characteristics and team size are revealed. [Results/Conclusions] By 2020, compared with universities in other countries, Chinese universities have had the highest level of scientific research output in engineering, and international scientific research cooperation is an important way to effectively improve the influence of scientific research in Chinese universities. The leadership of Chinese universities in international research cooperation is gradually increasing, and the structure of international cooperation network was relatively close, but the frequency of cooperation with various countries is unevenly distributed. For the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia are main partners. The scale of cooperation teams is expanding year by year, and most of the cooperation institutions are universities, and the international research cooperations with other types of institutions such as enterprises need to be strengthened. |
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