| 王超,卢智增,徐文博.老年慢性病患者在线健康替代搜寻影响因素研究[J].情报工程,2025,11(1):085-094 |
| 老年慢性病患者在线健康替代搜寻影响因素研究 |
| Research on the Influencing Factors of Online Health Information Surrogate Seek in the Elderly Patients with Chronic Diseases |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 老年人；替代搜寻；扎根理论；解释结构模型 |
| 英文关键词: Elderly; Surrogate Seek; Grounded Theory; Interpretative Structural Model |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金一般项目“农村人居环境与居民健康协同治理研究”（22BKS009）。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 王超 | 辽宁工业大学图书馆 锦州 121000 | | 卢智增 | 桂林理工大学公共管理与传媒学院 桂林 541000 | | 徐文博 | 锦州医科大学附属第一医院 锦州 121000 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| [目的/意义]随着我国人口老龄化加剧，老年慢性病患者对健康信息的需求日益迫切。旨在从老年慢性病患者的视角出发，探讨其在线健康信息替代搜寻行为的影响因素，为优化老年人健康信息服务提供参考。[方法/过程]采用质性研究方法，通过半结构式访谈收集23 名老年慢性病患者的数据，利用NVivo12 软件进行扎根理论分析，通过三级编码构建影响因素模型，并采用解释结构模型厘清各因素间的层级关系。[结果/结论] 老年慢性病患者的在线健康信息替代搜寻行为主要受自我效能、情感需求、信息价值判断、健康状态和电子健康素养等因素影响。其中，自我效能和情感需求为直接因素，信息价值判断为关键因素，健康状态和电子健康素养为根源因素。研究为信息服务机构优化老年人健康信息服务提供了启示，建议加强信息素养培训、优化信息平台设计、鼓励家庭参与及提供个性化服务。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| [Objective/Significance] With the intensification of population aging in China, the demand for health information among elderly patients with chronic diseases is becoming increasingly urgent. This study aims to explore the influencing factors of online health information alternative search behavior from the perspective of elderly patients with chronic diseases, providing references for optimizing health information services for the elderly. [Methods/Processes] A qualitative research method was adopted. Data from 23 elderly patients with chronic diseases were collected through semi-structured interviews. NVivo12 software was used for grounded theory analysis. A model of influencing factors was constructed through three-level coding, and the hierarchical relationship among the factors was clarified using the interpretive structural model. [Results/Conclusions] The online health information alternative search behavior of elderly patients with chronic diseases is mainly influenced by factors such as self-efficacy, emotional needs, information value judgment, health status, and e-health literacy. Among them, self-efficacy and emotional needs are direct factors, information value judgment is a key factor, and health status and e-health literacy are root factors. The study provides implications for information service institutions to optimize health information services for the elderly. It is suggested to strengthen information literacy training, optimize the design of information platforms, encourage family participation, and provide personalized services. |
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