| 但琼洁.不同计数方法在国际合作论文中分析机构贡献度的应用[J].情报工程,2021,7(3):032-040 |
| 不同计数方法在国际合作论文中分析机构贡献度的应用 |
| The Application of Different Counting Methods in Analyzing Institution’s Publishing of International Collaboration |
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| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.2095-915X.2021.03.003 |
| 中文关键词: 国际合作；贡献度；全计数法；分数计数法 |
| 英文关键词: International collaboration; institution’s publishing; full counting; fractional counting |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1708 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| [ 目的 / 意义 ] 对国际合作论文进行科学的机构贡献度分析可反映该机构的国际合作参与情况。在计算机构贡献度时，除传统的全计数法外，还有多种分数计数法。[ 方法 / 过程 ] 本文综合介绍了全计数法和基于作者的分数计数法（含第一作者计数、通讯作者计数和作者级分数计数）、地址分数计数法、机构分数计数法和国家分数计数法。通过示例来演示不同计数法在分析机构贡献度时的应用。最后以北京工业大学的土木工程和环境科学与工程学科 2019 年的国际合作论文为研究对象，综合运用全计数法和几种分数计数法来多角度反映北京工业大学在国际合作中的参与现状。[ 结果 / 结论 ] 运用全计数法可分析比较两学科的国际合作论文发文量、国际合作率、国际合作广度和合作深度。第一作者计数、通讯作者计数可分析第一作者论文率、通讯作者论文率，作者级分数计数和机构级分数计数可量化分析非第一且非通讯作者论文中的机构贡献度。不同计数方法的综合应用，可以多角度反映机构国际合作论文的研究现状，详细比较同机构不同学科的国际合作差异。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| [Objective/ Significance] A scientific institution’s publishing analysis of international cooperation papers can reflect the participation of the institution in international cooperation. In addition to the full counting, there are many kinds of fraction counting methods for handling publications with multiple institutions. [Methods/Process] This paper introduces the full count method and the fractional counting base on author (including the first author counting, correspondence author counting and author-level fractional counting), address-level fractional counting, institution-level fractional counting and country-level fractional counting. Example is given to demonstrate the application of counting the weights with different counting methods. Finally, based on the 2019 international cooperation papers of the Beijing University of Technology’s civil engineering and environmental science and engineering disciplines, the full counting method and the fractional counting methods are used to quantitatively analyze the degree of Beijing University of Technology’s contribution to international cooperation papers. [Results /Conclusions] The total count method can be used to analyze the volume of papers, the rate of international cooperation, the breadth and depth of international cooperation. The first author counting and corresponding author counting can be used to analyze the first author’s paper rate and the corresponding author’s paper rate. The author-level fractional counting and the institution-level fractional counting can be used to quantitatively analyze the contribution of institutions in the other papers. Using different counting methods can analyze the degree of the organization’s participation in the international cooperation, also can compare the different disciplines’ participation in the international cooperation. |
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