文章摘要
程铭,袁文琦,姜媛,姜明月.科技创新与经济高质量发展耦合协调的时空演变分析及障碍因素诊断——以山东省为例[J].情报工程,2024,10(3):014-027
科技创新与经济高质量发展耦合协调的时空演变分析及障碍因素诊断——以山东省为例
Spatiotemporal Evolution Analysis and Obstacle Factor Diagnosis of the Coupling and Coordination Between Technological Innovation and High-Quality Economic Development——Take Shandong Province for Example
  
DOI:10.3772/j.issn.2095-915X.2024.03.002
中文关键词: 科技创新;经济高质量发展;耦合协调;时空分异;障碍度
英文关键词: Technological Innovation; High Quality Economic Development; Coupling Coordination; Spatial-temporal Differentiation; Obstacle Degree
基金项目:
作者单位
程铭 山东省创新发展研究院 济南 250101 
袁文琦 北京师范大学统计学院 北京 100875 
姜媛 山东省创新发展研究院 济南 250101 
姜明月 山东省创新发展研究院 济南 250101 
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中文摘要:
      [目的/意义]科技创新是山东省实现经济高质量发展的核心动力,正确处理好科技创新和经济高质量发展的关系,有利于以高质量创新引领经济高质量发展。[方法/过程]选取2012―2021年山东省16地市为研究对象,从创新投入、创新产出、创新环境、协调发展、绿色发展、开放发展、共享发展7个维度构建科技创新和经济高质量发展评价指标体系,利用熵权法、耦合协调度模型和障碍度模型分析两者的时空耦合关系及障碍因素。[局限]研究未能从产业等中观角度解释科技创新和经济高质量发展的协同机制。[结果/结论]时序上,山东省科技创新、经济高质量发展水平及其耦合协调度呈逐年上升趋势,从濒临失调到初级协调状态;空间上,两者耦合协调度空间差异较大,济南和青岛为良好和优质协调区,沿海城市处于中级和初级协调阶段,鲁西南城市处于过渡和失调阶段;影响两者耦合的主要障碍因素是创新产出和开放发展,具体指标看,外商投资新设企业数、进口依存度、论文数是两者的关键阻碍因素。根据研究结果,提出针对山东省加强科技创新,提升经济高质量发展水平及两者耦合协调度的具体建议。
英文摘要:
      [Purpose/Significance] Technological innovation is the core driving force for achieving high-quality economic development in Shandong Province. Properly handling the relationship between technological innovation and high-quality economic development is conducive to leading high-quality economic development with high-quality innovation. [Methods/Processes] Selecting 16 cities in Shandong Province from 2012 to 2021 as the research objects, this study constructs an evaluation index system for scientific and technological innovation and high-quality economic development from seven dimensions: innovation input, innovation output, innovation environment, coordinated development, green development, open development, and shared development. The entropy weight method, coupled co scheduling model, and obstacle model are used to analyze the spatiotemporal coupling relationship and obstacle factors between the two. [Limitations] The study failed to explain the synergistic mechanism between technological innovation and high-quality economic development from a meso perspective such as industry. [Results/Conclusions] The results indicate that in terms of time series, the level of scientific and technological innovation, high-quality economic development, and their coupling coordination in Shandong Province are showing an increasing trend year by year, from a state of near imbalance to a primary coordinated state; In terms of space, there is a significant difference in the degree of coupling and coordination between the two. Jinan and Qingdao are good and high-quality coordination areas, coastal cities are in the intermediate and primary coordination stages, and cities in southwestern Shandong are in the transition and imbalance stage; The main obstacles to the coupling of the two are innovation output and open development. Specifically, the number of newly established foreign investment enterprises, import dependence, and the number of papers are the key obstacles to the two. Based on the research results, specific suggestions are proposed to strengthen scientific and technological innovation, enhance high-quality economic development, and enhance the coupling and coordination between the two in Shandong Province.
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