| 季晨宸,武雨婷.青年科技人才不同发展阶段的重要影响因素 —— 基于对 247 位高水平科学家的调查数据[J].情报工程,2026,12(4):108-118 |
| 青年科技人才不同发展阶段的重要影响因素 —— 基于对 247 位高水平科学家的调查数据 |
| Important Influencing Factors of Different Development Stages of Young Scientific and Technological Talents: Based on Survey Data of 247 High-level Scientists 108 |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 青年科技人才；发展阶段；成长规律 |
| 英文关键词: Young Scientific and Technological Talents; Development Stage; Growth Patterns |
| 基金项目:上海市“科技创新行动计划”软科学研究项目“面向上海国际科技创新中心建设需求的教育、科技、人才融合发展模式研究”（23692100300）。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 季晨宸 | 上海市科学学研究所 上海 200031 | | 武雨婷 | 上海市科学学研究所 上海 200031 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| [目的/意义]揭示青年科技人才不同成长阶段的核心需求与政策供给之间的错配问题，为精准制定阶段性支持举措提供依据。[方法/过程]通过文献梳理，总结影响青年科技人才成长的关键因素，构建了“发展阶段-影响因素-支持体系”分析框架，从资源供给、制度保障、文化环境三层面匹配青年人才各阶段核心需求。采用问卷调研回溯247位高水平科学家成长历程，并结合10位代表性青年科学家的深度访谈，识别青年科技人才面临的挑战和需求。[结果/结论]研究发现，青年科技人才面临资源供给的阶段性断层、制度创新滞后于科研范式变革、文化环境不利于早期成果产出等突出问题，据此提出应聚焦“教育培养―工作起步―脱颖而出―能级跃升”四个阶段，通过资源精准投放、制度弹性设计与文化包容性建设，供给与新时期青年科技人才成长需求相适配的系统性支持举措。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| [Objective/Significance] To reveal the mismatch between the core needs of young scientific and technological talents at different growth stages and the policy supply, and to provide a basis for precisely formulating phased support measures. [Methods/Processes] Through a literature review, the key factors influencing the growth of young scientific and technological talents are summarized, and an analytical framework of “development stage—influencing factors—support system” is constructed, which aligns resource supply, institutional safeguards, and cultural environment with the core needs at each stage. A questionnaire survey was used to trace the growth trajectories of 247 high-level scientists, complemented by in-depth interviews with 10 representative young scientists, to identify the challenges they face and their needs. [Results/Conclusions] It is proposed to concentrate on the four stages of “education and training—career start—coming to the fore—leapfrog advancement” and through precise resource allocation, flexible institutional design, and the cultivation of an inclusive culture, to provide systematic support measures that are compatible with the growth needs of young scientific and technological talents in the new era. |
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