黄国彬,黄恋,陈丽.IEEE 人工智能社会伦理规范实施机制研究[J].情报工程,2021,7(4):105-116 |
IEEE 人工智能社会伦理规范实施机制研究 |
Research on the Implementation Mechanism of IEEE Social Ethical Standard for Artificial Intelligence |
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DOI:10.3772/j.issn.2095-915X.2021.04.009 |
中文关键词: 人工智能;社会伦理规范;实施机制 |
英文关键词: Artificial intelligence; social ethical standard; implementation mechanism |
基金项目: |
作者 | 单位 | 黄国彬 | 北京师范大学政府管理学院 北京 100875 | 黄恋 | 北京师范大学政府管理学院 北京 100875 | 陈丽 | 北京师范大学政府管理学院 北京 100875 |
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中文摘要: |
[ 目的/ 意义] 人工智能社会伦理规范是合理运用人工智能技术的有力保障,通过成文的社会伦理规范,实践者在开展与人工智能有关的项目时能够遵循明确的可行依据,而研究其在具体应用中是如何被实施的则具有必然的现实意义。[ 方法/ 过程] 本文通过对IEEE 人工智能社会伦理规范的相关政策进行文本分析,从实施基础、目标定位、实施流程、监督约束、程度衡量等方面梳理出一套可推广的实施机制,并将其归纳为准备、实施、检验三个阶段。[ 结果/ 结论] 该IEEE 人工智能社会伦理规范实施机制不仅切合项目流程,也重视内部组织管理和外部利益协调,能够为人工智能技术社会伦理规范在不同领域发挥作用提供参考。 |
英文摘要: |
[Objective/ Significance] Social ethical standard of artificial intelligence(AI) is a powerful guarantee for rational use of AI technology. Through the written standard, practitioners can follow a clear and feasible basis when carrying out projects and it is of certain practical significance to study how it is implemented in specific applications. [Methods/Process] Based on the text analysis of the relevant documents of IEEE social ethical standard for artificial intelligence, this paper combs out a set of promotable implementation mechanism from the aspects of implementation basis, target positioning, implementation process, supervision, and degree measurement, and summarizes it into three stages: preparation, implementation, and test.[Results /Conclusions]The implementation mechanism of IEEE social ethical standard for artificial intelligence not only conforms to the project process,but also attaches importance to internal organization management and external interest coordination, which can provide reference for AI social ethics and its standard to play a role in different fields. |
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