大数据情境下面向突发气象灾害应急决策的情报响应体系研究

朱光; 颜燚; 张琳娜

文章摘要

朱光,颜燚,张琳娜.大数据情境下面向突发气象灾害应急决策的情报响应体系研究[J].情报工程,2022,8(1):003-011

大数据情境下面向突发气象灾害应急决策的情报响应体系研究

Research on Emergency Decision-making and Intelligence Response System for Meteorological Disasters in Big Data

DOI：10.3772/j.issn.2095-915X.2022.01.001

中文关键词: 气象灾害；突发事件；应急决策；情报响应

英文关键词: Meteorological disasters; emergency; emergency decision-making; intelligence response

基金项目:中国气象局气象软科学项目“面向突发气象灾害的应急决策与情报分析研究”（2020ZZXM38）。

作者	单位
朱光	1. 南京信息工程大学管理工程学院南京 210044；2. 南京信息工程大学自贸区研究院南京 210044
颜燚	南京信息工程大学管理工程学院南京 210044
张琳娜	南京信息工程大学管理工程学院南京 210044

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中文摘要:

[ 目的 / 意义 ] 针对突发气象灾害应急决策的情报保障需求，构建了以大数据环境为基、情报技术为力、情报流控制为策、应急决策为标的新型情报响应体系。[ 方法 / 过程 ] 本文详细阐述了面向突发气象灾害应急决策的情报响应体系中的整体框架与具体内容，分析了情报响应系统的运行机理。[ 结果 / 结论 ] 该应急决策情报体系围绕情报的采集、组织、分析和应用等活动，对大数据环境下突发气象灾害的数据信息进行自动监测与挖掘，充分利用机器学习、自然语言处理等技术进行情报分析，从而为突发气象灾害的事前、事中与事后提供各种决策支持与情报服务。

英文摘要:

[Objective/Significance]In response to the demand for intelligence support for emergency decision-making in meteorological disasters, a novel intelligence response system is designed based on the big data environment, intelligence technology, intelligence flow control, and emergency decision-making. [Methods/Process] In this paper, the overall framework and specific contents of the intelligence response system for emergency decision-making of meteorological disasters is discussed in detail, and the operating mechanism of the intelligence response system is analyzed. [Results /Conclusions]According to the activities of information collection, organization, analysis and application, the emergency decision-making information system can monitor and mine the data information of sudden meteorological disasters automatically in the big data environment, and make full use of machine learning, natural language processing and other technologies for intelligence analysis, so as to provide various decision-making support and intelligence services for the whole process of sudden meteorological disasters.

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