| 王琳,陈一谕.钱学森情报思想研究的可视化计量分析[J].情报工程,2024,10(6):106-118 |
| 钱学森情报思想研究的可视化计量分析 |
| Visualized Bibliometric Analysis of Qian Xuesen’s Information Science Thoughts Research |
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| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.2095-915X.2024.06.010 |
| 中文关键词: 钱学森；情报学；情报事业；文献计量学；可视化 |
| 英文关键词: Qian Xuesen; Information Science; Information Enterprise; Bibliometrics; Visualization |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金重点项目“健康中国战略下信息贫困群体的健康焦虑及疏导行动研究”（21ATQ005）。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 王琳 | 杭州电子科技大学中国科教评价研究院 浙江 310018 | | 陈一谕 | 杭州电子科技大学中国科教评价研究院 浙江 310018 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| [目的/意义]钱学森是我国杰出的战略科学家和航天事业的奠基人，同时他在情报学和情报事业研究领域也作出了重大贡献。其情报思想在我国学术界和业界影响极为深远。钱学森1983年发表《科技情报工作的科学技术》的学术论文，是其情报学理论研究进入思想化体系化阶段的重要标志。四十年来，钱学森情报思想研究日益繁荣。本文探究钱学森情报思想的研究现状，更好地深化对钱学森情报思想研究的理解和把握，并展望其未来的发展趋势，从而为今后的研究提供支持和参考。[方法/过程]利用文献计量学方法，使用CiteSpace可视化工具对中国知网1983―2023年间有关钱学森情报思想研究的文献进行定量分析。[结果/结论]钱学森情报思想研究总体上呈递增之势，课题热度逐渐升高，呈现出良好的发展态势。主要研究方向发生了变迁，热点词汇从“思维科学”“情报学”“情报思想”“学科发展”等转向“情报感知”“大数据”“悟性思维”，显示研究重点从情报概念辨析、学科建设指导原则等学科基础理论研究转向了对其思想在数智场景的落地应用和方案设计。钱学森情报思想研究也存在一些局限，如钱学森情报思想选题同质化严重，跨学科研究较少，有显著影响力的学者数量较少，研究机构呈现出高度集中的特点，这不利于钱老思想的传播和发展，不利于争鸣的展开。需要更加重视搭建跨学科研究的桥梁，拓宽研究视野，并加强研究机构之间的协作与交流。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| [Objective/Significance] Qian Xuesen is an outstanding strategic scientist and founding figure of China’s aerospace industry. Simultaneously, he made significant contributions to the field of intelligence studies and intelligence operations. His intelligence ideology has had a profound influence on both academic and industrial sectors in China. In 1983, Qian Xuesen published the academic paper Scientific Technology of Science and Technology Intelligence Work, marking an important milestone in the development of his intelligence theory into a systematic framework. Over the past forty years, research on Qian Xuesen’s intelligence ideology has flourished. This paper explores the current research status of Qian Xuesen’s intelligence ideology,aiming to deepen our understanding and grasp of his intelligence ideology research while also envisioning its future development trends. It thereby provides support and reference for future research endeavors. [Methods/Processes] This paper employs bibliometrics methodology, utilizing the CiteSpace visualization tool, to conduct a quantitative analysis of the literature related to Qian Xuesen’s intelligence ideology research on the CNKI platform from 1983 to 2023. [Results/Conclusions] Research on Qian Xuesen’s intelligence ideology has shown an overall increasing trend, with the topic’s popularity gradually rising, indicating a promising development trajectory. There has been a shift in the main research directions, with hot topics transitioning from concepts like “cognitive science” “intelligence studies” “intelligence ideology” and “disciplinary development” to intelligence perception” “big data” and “intuitive thinking”. This shift reflects a move from fundamental theoretical studies such as conceptual analysis of intelligence and guiding principles for disciplinary construction towards the practical application and program design of his ideology in data-driven scenarios. However, research on Qian Xuesen’s intelligence ideology also faces limitations, such as significant topic homogeneity, limited interdisciplinary studies, a small number of influential scholars, and a highly concentrated research institution landscape, which hinders the dissemination and development of Qian’s ideology and inhibits open debates.There is a need to prioritize building interdisciplinary research bridges, broadening research perspectives, and enhancing collaboration and communication among research institutions. |
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