| 杨秀丽,杨志发,孙靓,胡凤兰,许衡宇.基于SFA 的科技领军及潜力企业创新效率分析与对策研究—— 以安徽省为例[J].情报工程,2025,11(4):086-100 |
| 基于SFA 的科技领军及潜力企业创新效率分析与对策研究—— 以安徽省为例 |
| Analysis and Countermeasures of Innovation Efficiency of Technology Leaders and Potential Enterprises Based on SFA: A Case Study of Anhui Province |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 科技领军企业；SFA；创新效率；影响因素 |
| 英文关键词: Technology Leading Enterprises; SFA; Innovation Efficiency; Influence Factor |
| 基金项目:安徽省创新环境建设专项“融通创新需求下以企业为主导的技术创新模式探索”（202106f01050075）；安徽省科技创新 战略与软科学研究专项“科大硅谷建设背景下科技金融融合路径与对策研究”（202306f01050034）；安徽省科技创新战略与软科学研究专项“新一轮机构改革形势下加强安徽省级科技部门创新资源统筹协调的体制机制及对策研究”（202306f01050024）。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 杨秀丽 | 安徽省科学技术情报研究所（省科学技术档案馆） 合肥 230011 | | 杨志发 | 安徽省科学技术情报研究所（省科学技术档案馆） 合肥 230011 | | 孙靓 | 安徽省科学技术情报研究所（省科学技术档案馆） 合肥 230011 | | 胡凤兰 | 安徽省团校 合肥 230061 | | 许衡宇 | 安徽省科学技术情报研究所（省科学技术档案馆） 合肥 230011 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| [目的/意义]开展科技领军及潜力企业创新效率评价，有利于政府和企业充分了解创新投入产出情况，科学进行资源配置，为政府评价认定及相关工作开展提供参考。[方法/过程] 从2020―2022 年安徽省高新技术企业中筛选得到242 家科技领军及潜力企业共726 个样本，通过SFA 法进行投入产出创新效率评价，并研究企业规模、人才结构、政府支持等6 项指标对企业创新效率的影响。[局限] SFA 对多产出情况有所限制，可能会导致结果存在偏差，后续可结合DEA 等方法综合评判。[结果/结论]安徽省科技领军及潜力企业城市分布高度集中，创新效率呈现稳步提高态势，但整体仍有较大提升空间，研发费用的增加相对于研发人员的增加更能提高企业创新效率，企业规模、税收减免、企业自筹对创新效率具有正向作用。需加大区域协同，强化多渠道、多层次政府支持，在构建创新生态的同时也要多措并举提高企业创新组织管理水平。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| [Objective/Significance] Conducting innovation efficiency evaluations of technology leaders and potential enterprises is beneficial for the government and enterprises to fully understand the input-output situation of innovation, scientifically allocate resources, and provide reference for government evaluation and related work. [Methods/Processes] A total of 726 samples of 242 technology leaders and potential enterprises were selected from high-tech enterprises in Anhui Province from 2020 to 2022.The input-output innovation efficiency was evaluated using the SFA method, and the impact of six indicators including enterprise size, talent structure, and government support on enterprise innovation efficiency was studied. [Limitations] SFA has limitations on multi output situations, which may lead to biased results. In the future, comprehensive evaluation can be conducted using methods such as DEA. [Results/Conclusions] The distribution of leading and potential technology enterprises in Anhui Province is highly concentrated, and the innovation efficiency shows a steady improvement trend. However, there is still significant room for improvement overall. The increase in R&D expenses is more likely to improve the innovation efficiency of enterprises compared to the increase in R&D personnel. The scale of enterprises, tax exemptions, and self financing have a positive effect on innovation efficiency. We need to increase regional collaboration, strengthen multi-channel and multi-level government support,and take multiple measures to improve the management level of enterprise innovation organizations while building an innovation ecosystem. |
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